Many sectors of life have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes education. The pandemic has led to schools closing their doors around the globe. Over 1.2 billion children are studying outside of the classroom. This has led to a drastic increase in using e-learning. Much of the teaching is being done using digital platforms.
Researchers realize that there are some benefits to remote learning for students. There is some indication that students have increased retention of information. Teachers can teach more in less time. This means it is possible that the changes in education caused by the coronavirus are going to be here to stay indefinitely.
Now, education centres are facing some of the same challenges that businesses have faced when they have tried to adapt to having a workforce that is working from home. There have been several concerns about security.
Education is vulnerable to data breaches and cybersecurity attacks. This is because the information associated with education is personal. It can be used to identify or to take on the identity of an individual. For this reason, many organizations and families have been looking for ways to improve the security of their networks by implementing some of the best cybersecurity practices such as installing highly encrypted VPNs.
The Switch to E-Learning Was an Already Growing Trend
Even before COVID-19 became an issue, there was already a shift toward the use of education technology. In 2019, investments in e-learning reached a staggering $18.6 billion. And they project that the worldwide budget will reach $350 billion by 2025.
This total encompasses things like virtual tutoring, online learning software, language apps, and more. These things have become much more popular since COVID-19.
Interestingly, several online learning platforms are offering their services for free. This has led to a drastic increase in the number of students using these services. It’s not likely that these services will remain free indefinitely, but this free time is giving new people an introduction to this form of learning.
China, a country known for placing an emphasis on education, has shifted hundreds of millions of students to online learning. This is the largest movement toward online education on the planet. Similar shifts to online education are being seen in places like Singapore and some parts of North America.
In response, tech companies are racing to create the cloud capacity to handle this growth. New platforms are being designed with the goal of expanding the capabilities of e-learning. The focus is on creating improved videoconferencing, real-time editing of schoolwork, the creation of smart calendars, and other features designed to make e-learning better.
In North America, many school districts are forming partnerships with local broadcasters to provide digital education options. In the UK, similar arrangements are being made with channels like the BBC.
What Is the Future of E-Learning?
There are still a lot of questions about what all this means for the future of e-learning. Some are concerned that because these e-learning models were adapted rapidly and with little training, there are going to be poor results. Others believe that this just sets a precedent for how education will be handled in the future.
Many educators feel that e-learning allows them to have better interactions with their students. Video meetings, group chats, and document sharing make it easier for students to communicate. This is especially important when e-learning is being used to teach complex topics, such as online web development. Something that is unique about this generation of college students and primary school students is that they grew up in a world where YouTube and other forms of digital learning were commonplace.
There are some educators who feel a complete shift to digital learning might be over correcting. They see a hybrid solution where traditional off-line learning and e-learning work hand in hand.
There is still some question about the effectiveness of e-learning. One problem is that not everyone has the technology needed to get the most out of the experience. Students can learn at their own pace. If they have issues with certain concepts, they can reread to them or listen to an instructor’s explanation. If there are certain concepts they grasp easily, they can skip through them quickly.
E-Learning and Security
When discussing the pros and cons of e-learning, privacy needs and security needs cannot be ignored. Even before e-learning became a trend, educational institutions have been the targets of cybercriminals. Incidents of privacy violations have caused governments to put legislation in place to protect and prevent the exploitation of personal information.
In many countries, there are laws that stipulate how an organization can use, store, or transmit personal information. The same laws dictate that individuals have the right to be forgotten.
This creates a unique challenge, especially for vendors of e-learning platforms. This is because they need to create platforms that meet the standards of different countries while maintaining the ability to be interchanged with other components of similar products on the market. E-learning platforms require that systems can interact with each other.
There are several groups trying to create industry-wide standards in privacy and e-learning. Some primary concerns are user authentication, protecting private information from being accessed by unauthorized individuals, protecting data, and maintaining the integrity of data.
These concerns take on greater importance when it is children who are accessing e-learning platforms. Because of the open structure of the Internet and because of how relatively easy it is for people to get access to tools that monitor network activity, a novice can extract information just by analyzing the patterns between entities that are communicating with each other.
Location privacy requirements are also important. This is especially true since e-learning content can be delivered on mobile devices. There is a jeopardy of violating the location privacy of the learner. Some learners, especially parents, may be reluctant to reveal where their children are accessing e-learning content. They view this information to be private.
E-learning offers some potential benefits. There are also several security challenges that need to be identified. E-learning is just taking off. There’s no reason to believe that it is going anywhere. It will be interesting to watch as the market continues to grow and we see the impact e-learning has on education and cybersecurity.
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